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How to open ports on MacOS

Wednesday 27 September 2023
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How to open ports on MacOS

On macOS, you can open specific ports in the firewall by using the built-in firewall management tool called pfctl. Here's how you can open ports 2181 and 9092:

Open Terminal on your macOS.
Check the current status of your firewall by running the following command:

sudo pfctl -s rules

Create a new file called pf.conf by running the following command:

  	 
sudo nano /etc/pf.conf
        
This command will open the `pf.conf` file in the nano text editor.
   	




Add the following lines to the pf.conf file to allow incoming connections on ports 2181 and 9092:

  	  
rdr pass inet proto tcp from any to any port 2181 -> 127.0.0.1 port 2181
rdr pass inet proto tcp from any to any port 9092 -> 127.0.0.1 port 9092
        
These lines redirect incoming TCP connections on ports `2181` and `9092` to `127.0.0.1` (localhost) on the same ports.
     



How to open ports on MacOS - Webzone Tech Tips Zidane

Save the changes in the pf.conf file and exit the nano editor:

* Press Ctrl + X to exit.->  Press Y to save the changes. (Ctrl + 0 + enter for save)
* Press Enter to confirm the filename.

Load the new firewall rules by running the following command:

  	  
sudo pfctl -f /etc/pf.conf
This command will load the new rules from the `pf.conf` file. 
   

Enable the firewall by running the following command:

  	  
sudo pfctl -e


This command will enable the firewall with the new rules.
Verify that the ports are now open by running the following command:
sudo pfctl -s rules  
This command should display the updated firewall rules, including the rules for ports `2181` and `9092`.
     


After following these steps, the firewall on your macOS should allow incoming connections on ports  2181  and 9092. 


Make sure to also check any additional firewall or security software you might have installed on your machine, as they may have their own firewall settings that need to be configured.
Please note that modifying firewall settings can have security implications. Ensure that you understand the risks and only open ports that are necessary for your specific use case.

Thank you for reading this post. I hope you found it helpful and easy to follow. If you have any feedback or questions about How to open ports on MacOS , please share them in the comments below. I would love to hear from you and discuss this topic further
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